Migration in Chile has been a relevant issue in recent years. The country has experienced a significant increase in the number of migrants, mainly from neighboring countries such as Peru, Bolivia and Venezuela. Let's explore migration in Chile and its impact on the country's society and economy.
Migration in Chile has increased significantly in recent decades. According to the last census carried out in 2017, 6.9% of the country's population are migrants, which represents an increase of 67% compared to the 2002 census. This increase is largely due to the economic and political crisis in neighboring countries, which has led many people to seek better opportunities in Chile.
Most of the migrants in Chile are from neighboring countries such as Peru, Bolivia and Venezuela, but there are also migrants from other countries such as Colombia and Haiti . Most of them settle in big cities like Santiago, Valparaíso and Antofagasta, where there are more job opportunities and a better quality of life.
The impact of migration on Chilean society has been mixed. On the one hand, migration has enriched Chilean culture and has brought new ideas and ways of thinking to the country. On the other hand, it has also led to social and cultural tensions, especially in areas where migrants are concentrated in large numbers. One of the biggest challenges facing migrants in Chile is integration into Chilean society. They often face language and cultural barriers that make it difficult for them to integrate into Chilean society. They may also face discrimination and social exclusion due to their migrant status.
The Chilean government has implemented policies to address migration challenges and promote the integration of migrants into Chilean society. In 2018, a new migration law was approved that establishes a legal framework for migration and establishes rights and responsibilities for migrants and immigration authorities. Likewise, the Chilean government has implemented integration programs to help migrants adjust to life in Chile. These programs include Spanish classes, legal assistance, and support in finding employment and housing.
Migration has also had an impact on the Chilean economy. Migrants have contributed to the country's economic growth by increasing the labor force and productivity . In addition, many migrants work in important sectors of the Chilean economy, such as agriculture and construction. However, migration has also led to greater competition in the labor market and has contributed to the precariousness of work in some sectors . Also, migration has increased the demand for public services such as health and education, which has created challenges for the Chilean government and society.