Anniversary of the Assault and Capture of Morro de Arica 2025

On June 7, 1880, during the War of the Pacific, a historic event forever marked Chile's identity: the Assault and Capture of Morro de Arica. In 2025, we commemorate 145 years since this momentous event, reflecting on its legacy and the profound symbolism it has for the nation. This anniversary is an opportunity not only to pay tribute to the heroes who participated in the feat, but also to strengthen the values of unity and patriotism that defined this episode.

The War of the Pacific (1879-1884) pitted Chile against Peru and Bolivia in a territorial and economic dispute that defined the current borders of the three countries. In this conflict, Morro de Arica represented a key strategic point due to its privileged position as a natural fortress and an essential port for communications and trade.

Following the Chilean victory at the Battle of Alto de la Alianza, Arica became the last bastion of Peruvian resistance in the region. The capture of Morro de Arica would not only secure Chile's dominance over the area, but would also consolidate its presence in the South Pacific.

The Assault on Morro de Arica: An Epic Feat

On June 7, 1880, Chilean troops led by Colonel Pedro Lagos launched a daring attack on Peruvian positions at El Morro. Despite fierce resistance and defensive fortifications, the Chilean soldiers managed to take control of the site in an operation that lasted less than an hour.

The assault was notable for the bravery and sacrifice of the combatants. Figures such as soldier Manuel Jesús Silva and captain Juan José San Martín became symbols of heroism. On the other hand, on the Peruvian side, heroes such as Alfonso Ugarte and Francisco Bolognesi were remembered for their determination and loyalty until the last moment.

145 Years Later: Remembering and Reflecting

In 2025, the commemoration of this anniversary takes on a special character. Every year, in the city of Arica, official acts and cultural activities are held to remember the assault. Among them, the following stand out:

Patriotic Ceremonies: These include military parades, speeches by local and national authorities, as well as the laying of wreaths at the Morro. This year, the event will feature the presence of prominent historians who will give lectures on the historical importance of the event.
Historical Reenactments: Enthusiast groups and cultural organizations will perform dramatized reenactments of the assault, transporting attendees back to 1880. These activities not only educate, but also strengthen the emotional connection to history.
Exhibitions and Museums: The Historical and Weapons Museum of Morro de Arica will present a special exhibition with documents, photographs and objects related to the battle, including letters from soldiers and original uniforms.

The Legacy in Chilean Society

The Morro de Arica is not only a symbol of military victory, but also a reminder of the sacrifices that built the national identity. This anniversary invites us to reflect on values such as unity, courage and commitment to the homeland.

Furthermore, it is an opportunity to foster historical dialogue between the nations involved in the War of the Pacific. In recent years, Chile, Peru and Bolivia have worked to strengthen their diplomatic relations, recognizing the importance of looking back with respect and projecting a future of cooperation.

Special Activities on the 2025 Anniversary

This year, the anniversary will include innovative initiatives that seek to bring history closer to new generations:

Audiovisual Projections: Giant screens will be installed at the base of the Morro to project documentaries and short films about the battle, using augmented reality technology to recreate key moments.
Guided Historical Route: A tour of the main points of interest in Arica related to the war, including visits to the Morro Museum, the trenches and the heroes' cemetery.
Educational Forums and Workshops: In collaboration with local universities and schools, educational activities will be carried out to analyze the impact of the Pacific War from multiple perspectives, including economic, social and cultural.

A Message of Unity and Future

The anniversary of the Assault and Capture of Morro de Arica is not only an opportunity to look back, but also to build a future based on the values that these historic events inspire. The courage and determination of the heroes of 1880 should motivate new generations to face current challenges with the same spirit.

In an increasingly globalized world, where countries face common challenges such as climate change, social inequality and political crises, remembering history invites us to find lessons of resilience and cooperation in it.

The 145th anniversary of the Assault and Capture of Morro de Arica in 2025 is a time to honor the memory of those who fought for their ideals, to reflect on the meaning of history in Chilean identity and to renew the commitment to build a more united and just country.

Looking at the imposing and meaningful Morro, we remember that each generation has its own battle to fight, and that through unity, courage and historical memory we find the strength to move forward together.