Located in the heart of the Atacama Desert, Calama is a vibrant city that combines history, culture and stunning landscapes. Although it is known as the gateway to San Pedro de Atacama and the Chuquicamata mines, the city and its surroundings offer a variety of activities and places to explore.
1. Visit Chuquicamata: The largest open-pit copper mine in the world
One of Calama's top attractions is a visit to Chuquicamata, the largest copper mine on the planet. This iconic site offers guided tours where visitors can learn about the history of mining in Chile, the economic importance of Chuquicamata, and the environmental challenges associated with mining extraction.
The tour includes a visit to the mine facilities and the ghost town of Chuquicamata, which was abandoned to allow for the expansion of mining operations. It is a unique experience that combines history, engineering and environmental awareness.
2. Explore El Loa Park
El Loa Park is a green space ideal for those looking to relax and enjoy a peaceful atmosphere within the city. This park is located on the banks of the Loa River, the longest in Chile, and has areas for walking, resting and taking photos. It also houses the Calama Archaeological and Ethnographic Museum, where you can learn about the indigenous cultures that inhabited this region.
One of the park's most notable attractions is its replica of an Andean church, which reflects the traditional architecture of highland communities. This is a great place to connect with local culture and enjoy a day in contact with nature.
3. Tour the historic center of Calama
Although Calama is mainly known for its connection to mining, its historic center offers interesting places to visit. Plaza 23 de Marzo is the heart of the city and is surrounded by historic buildings, cafes and restaurants. Here you will find the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista, a modern temple that stands out for its contemporary architecture.
Near the square you can also find local markets where crafts, typical products and souvenirs are sold. This is the perfect place to get to know the daily life of the inhabitants of Calama and try local products.
4. Discover the Chug Chug Geoglyphs
Just a few kilometres from Calama is one of the most important sets of geoglyphs in Chile: the Chug Chug geoglyphs. These impressive figures drawn on the desert slopes date back hundreds of years and represent animals, human figures and geometric symbols. The geoglyphs bear witness to the passage of ancient caravans that travelled through the desert as part of trade routes.
Visiting Chug Chug is a unique experience that combines archaeology, history and desert landscapes. It is recommended to hire a local guide to better understand the context and importance of these figures.
5. Experience the Atacama Desert
Calama is the ideal starting point for exploring the Atacama Desert, considered one of the driest in the world. From the city, you can organize excursions to impressive destinations such as the Valley of the Moon, the Tatio Geysers and the Altiplanic Lagoons.
Each of these places offers surreal landscapes that seem to be taken from another planet. For example, the Valley of the Moon is famous for its rock formations and dunes that change color with the sunlight. Meanwhile, the Tatio Geysers offer a unique natural spectacle, with columns of steam that emerge at dawn.
6. Get to know local indigenous communities
The Calama region is inhabited by Atacamean communities that keep their ancestral traditions and customs alive. Many of these communities offer tourist experiences where you can learn about their culture, gastronomy and relationship with nature.
One example is the community of Caspana, located a few kilometers from Calama. This picturesque town is known for its farming terraces, traditional architecture and typical products such as charqui and quinoa. Visiting these communities is a way to support sustainable tourism and connect with the cultural roots of the region.
7. Practice adventure sports
The Atacama Desert is a perfect place for adrenaline lovers. From Calama, you can organize activities such as sandboarding in the dunes, trekking in the nearby hills and mountain biking on desert routes.
A particularly popular activity is climbing the Licancabur volcano, a challenge for the most adventurous. Although it requires good physical condition and preparation, the views from the summit are spectacular and reward all the effort.
8. Enjoy the local cuisine
Calama's gastronomy reflects the mix of Andean and modern influences. In the city, you can find restaurants offering traditional dishes such as calapurca (a hot soup with meat and potatoes), llama roast and empanadas filled with local products.
It is also advisable to try traditional drinks, such as coca tea and chañar liqueur, made with local ingredients. The culinary experience in Calama is a delicious way to get to know the culture of the region.
9. Observe the starry sky
The Atacama Desert is famous for having one of the clearest and starriest skies in the world. From Calama, you can organize astronomical observation tours to enjoy this natural spectacle.
The area's tourist observatories have telescopes and expert guides who will help you identify constellations, planets and other celestial bodies. It's an unforgettable experience that combines science, nature and beauty.
10. Participate in local festivities
If you are lucky enough to visit Calama during one of its festivals, don't miss the opportunity to join in the celebrations. Among the highlights is the Fiesta de la Virgen de Guadalupe de Ayquina, which takes place in September and attracts thousands of pilgrims.
This festival includes traditional dances, live music and religious rituals that reflect the devotion and cultural syncretism of the region. It is an experience that will allow you to experience the traditions and spirituality of the desert inhabitants up close.
Calama is much more than just a transit point to other destinations in the Atacama Desert. Its cultural, historical and natural wealth offers a wide range of activities for all types of travelers. From exploring ancient mines to admiring starry skies, the city and its surroundings have something special to offer.
Whether you are looking for adventure, culture or relaxation, Calama will surprise you with its unique landscapes and welcoming spirit. Don't hesitate to include this city in your next visit to northern Chile.