Applying for an American visa is a process that, for many Chileans, can seem complex due to the various steps and requirements involved. However, with proper planning and knowledge of the procedures, the process can be much simpler. In this article, we will provide you with a detailed guide on how to apply for an American visa from Chile, including the types of visas, the necessary documents, the cost, the interviews, and some useful tips to improve your chances of success.
1. Types of American Visas
The first thing you need to consider is what type of American visa you need to apply for, as there are several types, depending on the purpose of your trip. In general, visas are divided into two broad categories: nonimmigrant visas (for those who do not intend to reside permanently in the US) and immigrant visas (for those seeking to reside in the US permanently).
Nonimmigrant Visas
These are the most requested by Chileans who wish to travel temporarily to the United States. Some of the most common visas in this category include:
Visa B1/B2 (Tourism and Business): This is the most common visa and is required for tourist trips, visits to family or friends, or to attend business meetings. It allows a temporary stay, usually up to 6 months.
F1 Visa (Student): If you plan to study at a U.S. educational institution, you will need this visa. Prior acceptance from the institution is required.
J1 Visa (Cultural or Educational Exchange): This visa is for individuals who will participate in approved exchange programs in the U.S., such as student exchanges or professional internships.
H1B Visa (Temporary Specialized Workers): For professionals who have a job offer from a US company in specialized fields such as engineering, technology, medicine, etc.
Immigrant Visas
This type of visa is for those who wish to live permanently in the United States. It requires approval of an immigrant petition by a family member, employer, or through special immigration programs. Some examples are:
Family Visa: If you have an immediate relative who is a U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident, he or she can apply for a visa for you to live in the U.S.
Employment Visa: If you have been offered permanent employment by a U.S. company, you may qualify for this type of visa.
Steps to apply for an American Visa in Chile
The US visa application process from Chile follows a series of clearly defined steps. Below, we break down each step so you can prepare accordingly.
Complete Form DS-160
The first step is to complete Form DS-160, which is the nonimmigrant visa application form. This form is completed online at the U.S. Department of State website.
Step 1: Go to the official website for the DS-160 form. You must choose the embassy or consulate where you will conduct your interview (in Chile, the U.S. consulate is in Santiago).
Step 2: Complete the form in English. The DS-160 includes personal information, travel details, employment and education history, as well as background-related questions.
Step 3: Upon completion, you will receive a confirmation page with a barcode. It is very important to save and print this page, as it will be needed for the rest of the process.
Pay the Application Fee
After completing the DS-160 form, you must pay the visa application fee (MRV). The amount varies depending on the type of visa, but for a B1/B2 tourist visa, the fee is approximately 160 USD.
Payment can be made online by credit or debit card, or through bank deposits at authorized institutions.
After making payment, you will receive a receipt that you will need to schedule your interview.
Schedule the Interview
Most people applying for an American visa in Chile must attend an interview at the U.S. Consulate in Santiago. To schedule the interview, you must go to the U.S. Consulate Appointment Service website and follow these steps:
Create an account in the appointment system using your passport number and DS-160 confirmation.
Select an available interview date and time. Interviews are usually available within a few weeks, although times may vary depending on season and demand.
Print the appointment confirmation, which you must bring with you on the day of your interview.
Gather the Necessary Documents
Before the interview, it is crucial that you prepare all the documents you will need to present. The list of documents varies depending on the type of visa, but in general, you will need the following:
Valid passport: Must be valid for at least six months from the date you plan to enter the U.S.
DS-160 Confirmation Page: Printed with barcode.
Recent Photo: A 5x5 cm color photo that meets visa photo requirements.
Proof of payment for the MRV fee: The receipt of the payment you made.
Supporting Documents: Depending on the type of visa, you may be required to submit additional documents, such as:
Travel itinerary
Proof of ties to Chile (e.g. employment, property, family)
Bank statements or proof of financial solvency
Acceptance letter from the educational institution (if you are applying for a student visa)
Job offer (if you apply for a work visa)
Attend the Interview
On the day of the interview, it is important that you arrive punctually and well prepared. The interview is a key step, as the consular officer will evaluate your application and make the decision to approve or deny the visa.
Interview Tips:
Answer all questions asked by the consular officer clearly and honestly.
Explain convincingly the purpose of your trip and be sure to demonstrate your ties to Chile, as this is key to the officer trusting that you will return to your country after your stay in the U.S.
Bring all the requested documents, but only present those that the consular officer specifically asks for.
Wait for the Answer
After the interview, the consular officer will inform you whether your visa has been approved or denied. If approved, your passport will be retained by the consulate for the visa to be attached, and will subsequently be returned to you via courier service.
Visa processing times may vary, but generally take between 5-10 business days. If you are denied, you will be given the reasons, and you can try again in the future if your situation changes.
Additional Tips to Improve Your Chances
Demonstrate strong ties to Chile: It is crucial that you can demonstrate that you have reasons to return to Chile after your trip. This can include stable employment, studies, property or family.
Be prepared to answer key questions: The consular officer may ask you details about your job, income, or specific reasons for your trip. Make sure you have clear and coherent answers.
Apply early: Don't leave your visa application to the last minute. Schedule your interview at least a couple of months in advance of your travel date, as waiting times can vary.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it possible to apply for an emergency visa?
Yes, in exceptional situations such as medical emergencies or funerals, you can request an emergency appointment. However, you will need to provide documentation to support the urgency of your trip.
What happens if my visa is denied?
If your visa is denied, you can reapply at any time. However, it is recommended that you do so only if your situation has changed significantly.
Can I travel to the US if my visa is approved, but my passport is expiring soon?
To travel to the U.S., your passport must be valid for at least six months from the date you plan to enter the country. If your passport is expiring soon, it is recommended that you renew it before your trip.
Applying for an American visa from Chile is a process that requires time and preparation, but by following these steps in an organized manner, you can increase your chances of successfully obtaining it. Make sure you have all your documents in order, answer truthfully at your interview, and prove that your trip is temporary and that you will return to Chile after your stay in the U.S.