Anniversary of the independence of Chile

The independence of Chile was a historical process that took place during the 19th century and culminated on September 18, 1810, when the First National Government Junta was formed. Since then, the anniversary of independence in Chile has been celebrated every year, a holiday that honors the struggle and sacrifice of the heroes and heroines who made the country's independence possible.

The history of Chilean independence dates back to the early 19th century, when the Spanish colonies in Latin America began to question the authority of the Spanish Empire and fight for their freedom and independence. In 1810, a group of Chilean patriots led by Juan Martínez de Rozas, José Miguel Carrera and Bernardo O Higgins formed the First National Government Junta in Santiago, thus declaring the independence of Chile. However, the independence process was not easy or fast. During the following years, various battles and conflicts took place, both within the country and with the Spanish forces. One of the key moments in the fight for independence was the Battle of Chacabuco, which took place on February 12, 1817 and was led by O Higgins and the Argentine general José de San Martín. This battle was decisive in the fight for the independence of Chile and allowed the patriotic forces to advance towards the south of the country.

Finally, on April 5, 1818, the independence of Chile was officially declared in the Battle of Maipú, led by O Higgins. Since then, September 18 has been celebrated as the anniversary of Chile's independence, a holiday that honors the struggle and sacrifice of the heroes and heroines who made the country's independence possible.

The anniversary of independence is one of the most important festivities in Chile, as it honors the struggle and sacrifice of the heroes and heroines who made the country's independence possible. In addition, this holiday is a time to reflect on Chilean history and identity, as well as to celebrate the country's culture and traditions. For many Chileans, the anniversary of independence is an opportunity to come together and celebrate together as a nation. It is a time to gather with family and friends, enjoy typical food and drinks, and participate in the various celebrations that take place throughout the country.

Traditions and celebrations of the anniversary of independence in Chile

Chile's independence anniversary celebrations take place over several days, from September 18 to 20. During this time, you can enjoy various activities and events throughout the country.

One of the most important traditions of the anniversary of independence in Chile is the "asado", a typical barbecue. Currently, the anniversary of the Independence of Chile is celebrated with a series of official acts and military parades throughout the country. In addition, many cities and towns organize their own local celebrations, with live music, folkloric dances, traditional games, and typical Chilean food. Food plays an important role in the celebrations of the anniversary of the Independence of Chile. Typical dishes include empanadas de pino (stuffed with meat, onion, raisins and olives), pastel de choclo (a corn cake filled with meat, onion and raisins), asado (grilled meat), choripán (a bread with chorizo) and fresh shellfish, such as oysters and sea urchins. Chilean wine is also drunk and toasts are made for the independence of Chile.

The celebration of the anniversary of independence in Chile officially begins on September 18 at 00:00, when the so-called "independence bonfires" are lit throughout the country. These bonfires, also known as "San Juan bonfires", are a tradition that dates back to pre-Columbian times and symbolize the light that guided the native peoples of Chile. Campfires are large piles of wood that are set on fire and can be seen from afar.

These are the different regions that celebrate and commemorate this great day:

Santiago de Chile: In the capital of the country, the celebrations begin with the traditional "Public Account" of the President of the Republic, in which a balance of the previous year is made and plans and projects for the future are presented. Then, the traditional " Te Deum " takes place in the Metropolitan Cathedral of Santiago, followed by military and civil parades in the Plaza de Armas. In addition, there are music festivals, food and craft fairs, and a wide variety of activities for the whole family.

Valparaíso: In the port city of Valparaíso , the independence day festivities are particularly striking, with a large civic-military parade on Avenida Brasil, one of the city's main boulevards. In addition, there is a fireworks show over the bay of Valparaíso that attracts thousands of people every year.

La Serena: The city of La Serena celebrates independence day with a grand parade along Avenida del Mar, which includes folkloric groups, comparsas, and floats. In addition, concerts are held at the La Portada Stadium and in the city's Plaza de Armas.

Antofagasta: In the city of Antofagasta , independence day festivities include civic, military , and student parades , as well as sports and cultural activities. There are also food and craft fairs, and concerts in Plaza Colón.

Temuco: In the city of Temuco , located in the Araucanía Region, the independence day festivities include a parade in which folkloric groups, Mapuche communities and social organizations participate. In addition, food and craft fairs, and cultural activities are held in the Isla Cautín Park.

These are just some of the cities in Chile where Independence Day is celebrated with special festivities and activities. In general, throughout the country you can feel great enthusiasm and national unity during this important date.